Metallic Pigeon

Columba vitiensis

Dark iridescent pigeon with a triangular throat patch the darkness of which varies geographically; it is white to pale gray across most of the range but dark in the Lesser Sundas. Found over a wide range of altitudes, from lowland into montane forests and edge. Often found in close proximity to human settlements, particularly on small islands. Forages in trees and on the ground. Vocalizations vary slightly; gives both deep booming coos and a higher pitched “COOroo...COOroo...COOroo..”

Identification

The metallic pigeon (Columba vitiensis) also known as white-throated pigeon, is a medium-sized bird up to 37 cm long, in the family Columbidae.

Taxonomy

Genus: Columba; Family: Columbidae; Order: Columbiformes.

Scientific name
Columba vitiensis
Authority
Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Order
Columbiformes
Family
Columbidae
Genus
Columba

Range and habitat

The metallic pigeon is distributed to tropical forests of eastern Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa and surrounding southwest Pacific islands. A subspecies, the Lord Howe pigeon, used to exist on Lord Howe Island in Australia, but was exterminated by hunting c. 1853.

Migration
Resident species

Behavior

Migration pattern: Resident species.

Conservation

Population trend: stable.

Population trend
stable

Photos

Distribution

Other Birds

Bar-bellied Woodpecker

Bar-bellied Woodpecker

Veniliornis nigriceps

Small woodpecker found in high elevation Andean forest. Both sexes have olive back and wings, dense barring on underparts, and white stripes on the face. Male has red crown and female has black crown. Similar to Yellow-vented Woodpecker but barring extends to belly and vent. Feeds at all levels in the forest, and sometimes joins mixed-species flocks.

Palau Scops-Owl

Palau Scops-Owl

Otus podarginus

A reddish-brown owl with a large rounded head, pale whitish eyebrows, and no ear tufts. Upperparts spotted with black-tipped white spots. Legs unfeathered and whitish. Found in a wide range of forest, mostly in lowlands, frequently near villages. No other owls occur on Palau. Voice includes a long series of deep “whok” notes rising in intensity, finishing in a sharp “quirt-quirt” whistle.

Barrow's Goldeneye

Barrow's Goldeneye

Bucephala islandica

Striking diving duck of coastal harbors, mountain lakes, and large rivers. Very similar to Common Goldeneye. Males are easiest: Barrow’s has more black on the back, a downward-pointing spur on the side, and a crescent-shaped (not circular) white patch on the face. Females can be very difficult. Barrow’s usually has a yellow bill, but Common can rarely show a dull yellowish bill. Head and bill shape are important: Barrow’s has a steeper forehead and a puffy nape, and a shorter bill with a more rounded lower edge. Fairly common in western U.S. and Canada; much less common in the northeast. Small population in Iceland. Frequently found in mixed flocks with Common Goldeneye.

Start Your Bird Watching Journey

Identify a bird outdoors and keep the field guide close for your next observation.