Tacarcuna Tapaculo
Scytalopus panamensis
A distinctive Scytalopus tapaculo: dark gray overall with pale throat and breast, dark chestnut belly, and an obvious pale eyebrow. In typical tapaculo fashion, acts like a mouse, scurrying around on or near the ground within montane forest. Very difficult to see. Fairly common within extremely limited range in Cerro Tacarcuna and Cerro Mali near the border of Panama and Colombia; the only Scytalopus that occurs there. Far more often heard than seen; listen for short series of four to seven “enk! enk! enk!” notes.
Identification
The Tacarcuna tapaculo is 11 cm (4.3 in) long. The male's upperparts are dark gray and the lower back and rump are reddish. The throat and breast are lighter gray and the flanks and crissum (the area around the cloaca) are tawny with black bars. It has a prominent whitish supercilium. The female is similar but has browner upper parts.
Taxonomy
The Tacarcuna tapaculo was formerly called "pale-throated tapaculo", and what was later split as Nariño tapaculo (Scytalopus vicinior) was included as a subspecies.
- Scientific name
- Scytalopus panamensis
- Authority
- Chapman, 1915
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Rhinocryptidae
- Genus
- Scytalopus
Range and habitat
The Tacarcuna tapaculo is found only in Cerro Tacarcuna, which straddles the Panama-Colombia border, and Cerro Mali, slightly further south in Panama. It inhabits the undergrowth of humid montane forest and its edges at elevations from 1,050 to 1,500 m (3,440 to 4,920 ft).
- Migration
- Resident species
Behavior
Migration pattern: Resident species.
Conservation
Population trend: stable.
- Population trend
- stable
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
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