Black-capped Rufous-Warbler

A large brown babbler of scrubby edges, second growth, and open forest in hilly and montane habitats in eastern Myanmar and northwest Thailand. Usually in pairs when breeding, but sometimes in larger groups in the winter. Gray-brown from the crown down to the tail, orange on the face, sides, and undertail, and white on the throat, breast, and belly. Lacks strong streaking or spotting. Like other scimitar-babblers, frequently duets, giving far-carrying hooting choruses together. Also gives rolling chattering series typical of the genus. Formerly treated as part of Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-Babbler, which is restricted to the Himalayas.

Medium-sized chunky greenbul with a broken pale eye-ring. Note the black cap, a vaguely striped cheek, and gray underparts. Common and conspicuous in montane forest. Often joins mixed flocks with other bird species. The song is a short series of barking and mewing notes. Similar to Olive-headed Greenbul, but separated by the dark eye, the less distinct cheek striping, and the black rather than olive-green crown.

A vividly colored waxbill with a red bill, rump, and tail and an olive-green back and wings. The male’s forehead and throat are orange-red, and it sports a bright breast band which varies in color geographically. The female lacks the breast band and has a gray head. Pairs and small flocks are resident in arid thorn savanna, dry woodland, and cultivation, where they feed on the ground for seeds and insects and fly into trees when disturbed. The species may join mixed-species flocks. The similar Orange-winged Pytilia differs from the larger Green-winged Pytilia by having diagnostic golden-yellow edges to the wing feathers.