Rüppell's Warbler

Male very similar in appearance to Daurian Redstart; note more restricted silver on the forehead and less distinct wing panel. Female’s lack of a white wing patch distinguishes her from female Daurian, and she averages paler than female Black Redstart, with a brighter eye-ring. Blue-fronted Redstart female can be similar; Hodgson’s female is colder-toned with a single dark stripe down the tail instead of Blue-fronted’s inverted “T.” Hodgson’s breeds in hilly and montane open forests and forest edge; descends in the winter, favoring scrubby edge.

Large brushfinch with a rusty crown found in the Andes of northwestern Peru and southwestern Ecuador. Similar to White-winged Brushfinch, but lacks white in the wing and has a cleaner, blacker face. Distinguished from Rusty-bellied Brushfinch by the rusty (not black) crown and gray (not buffy) belly. Inhabits scrub and scraggly forest with short trees, avoiding taller and denser forest. Usually encountered in pairs that move furtively from tree to tree.

Medium-sized and typically noisy foliage-gleaner with an olive-brown back, buff underparts, a white throat, and a rusty tail. Found mainly in humid lowland forest, often near streams, but also sometimes in seasonally flooded forests. Forages from the understory to middle levels. Acrobatically looks for food by gleaning dead leaves, and often accompanies mixed-species flocks.