Plain Swift

Apus unicolor

Medium-sized swift, very similar to Common Swift, but is noticeably paler, especially against a dark background. Wings are narrower and very pointed and the tail is longer and more deeply forked than Common or Pallid Swifts. Pale throat patch not distinct and difficult to see. Flight is very fast, agile, and erratic. Gives a shrill, wheezy scream that “hiccups” at the end. Breeds primarily on Madeira and the Canary Islands, but may move to North Africa in winter.

Taxonomy

Scientific name
Apus unicolor
Authority
(Jardine, 1830)
Order
Apodiformes
Family
Apodidae
Genus
Apus

Range and habitat

Breeding range
AF : Madeira (all islands) and Canary is. (all islands; nc to c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa); may breed adjacent Moroccan coast
Non-breeding range
to adjacent Moroccan coast
Migration
Complete migrants

Conservation

Population trend
unknown

Photos

Distribution

Bird Calls

Other Birds

Mourning Warbler

Mourning Warbler

Geothlypis philadelphia

Robust warbler found near the ground in thick vegetation. Yellow below with blue-gray head and olive back. Adult males show black chest patch. Females are paler gray on the head; immatures are more olive-toned with a yellowish throat. Breeds in brushy, weedy clearings within mixed or coniferous forest. Often favors raspberry thickets. Tends to stay hidden in low vegetation, so can be difficult to see. Listen for its rolling song, “churry churry churry chew.” Most similar to MacGillivray’s Warbler, but little range overlap, and Mourning has somewhat shorter tail and lacks bold white eye-arcs. Also frequently confused with Common Yellowthroat, especially in fall, but Mourning is larger, with heftier pinkish bill, and brighter yellow underparts.

Orange-billed Lorikeet

Orange-billed Lorikeet

Neopsittacus pullicauda

A medium-sized, long-tailed parrot of upper-montane cloud forest and clearings. Predominantly green with a bright red patch from the chest to the belly, broadest in the chest. Orange bill and pale green streaks on the face. Readily seen flying in small flocks. Similar to Yellow-billed Lorikeet, but Orange-billed Lorikeet is usually found at higher elevations, is slightly smaller with an obviously orange bill and greenish undertail. Call, a ringing, high-pitch phrase “sik siruk!” or single “Sik!” note.

Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk

Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk

Aviceda madagascariensis

Rather nondescript, brown mid-sized raptor. Endemic to Madagascar, where it is found in and around all forest types. Sometimes soars. Extremely similar to Madagascar Buzzard. In flight, Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk is distinguished by the heavy barring across the whole underwing and by the fewer thicker dark bars on the tail. When perched, look for the small, round head with a bulging eye. Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk also usually shows a heavily barred chest and white belly, whereas Madagascar Buzzard shows the opposite. 

Start Your Bird Watching Journey

Identify a bird outdoors and keep the field guide close for your next observation.