Cuban Blackbird

Ptiloxena atroviolacea

A vocal, gregarious inhabitant of many habitats, although avoids dense woods; often found near human habitation. Note the glossy purple-black plumage, medium-length squared tail, and somewhat thick bill. Similar species include Shiny Cowbird, Red-shouldered Blackbird, and Greater Antillean Grackle. The male Shiny Cowbird is smaller, shorter-billed, and has even glossier plumage than the Cuban Blackbird. The Greater Antillean Grackle has pale (not dark) eyes, a narrower bill and a longer tail. The female Red-shouldered Blackbird is a bit smaller with a narrower bill, and is less glossy. Vocalizations include “schee-o” and a loud “chuck,” both metallic and given singly or in series. Also common is a “chok, chok, chok, lee, lee, lee.”

Identification

Measuring 27 cm (11 in) long, this species has entirely black plumage with a slight violet sheen on the upperparts. The only non-black body part is the brown eye.

Taxonomy

It was previously placed in Dives, but now classified in its own genus, Ptiloxena.

Scientific name
Ptiloxena atroviolacea
Authority
(d'Orbigny, 1839)
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Unidentified as a bird species
Genus
Ptiloxena

Range and habitat

It is endemic to Cuba, where it is widespread and common. It is entirely absent from the Isla de la Juventud and some of the offshore cays. Its natural habitats are lowland moist forests and heavily degraded former forest.

Migration
Resident species

Conservation

Population trend
stable

Photos

Distribution

Bird Calls

Other Birds

Scaly-breasted Thrasher

Scaly-breasted Thrasher

Allenia fusca

A drab-colored and inconspicuous species typically found from the middle level to the canopy in woodlands, where it mostly feeds on fruits. This species can be distinguished from similarly shaped and colored Pearly-eyed Thrasher by its short dark bill and barred, not streaked, underparts. Song is a deliberate series of high-pitched squeaks and lower-pitched whistles. Most common call is a high, thin whistle.

Great Black-backed Gull

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus

The largest gull in the world. Huge, bulky, and large-billed. Adults have dark black backs and pale pink legs. Nonbreeding adults have very limited streaking on the head. Takes four years for immatures to reach adult plumage; intermediate plumages are often mottled and messy. Tends to look colder-toned overall, with more checkered upperparts and a whiter head than other immature gulls. Always note large size and thick bill. Most common along the coasts of the northeastern U.S. and Europe, but also occurs on large lakes (especially the Great Lakes). Often gathers in mixed flocks with other large gulls on beaches and mudflats.

Marcapata Spinetail

Marcapata Spinetail

Cranioleuca marcapatae

Fairly small, long-tailed bird found in a small range in the Peruvian Andes. Reddish brown above, pale tan below, with a pale eyebrow edged in black and a variably colored crown. In the eastern part of its range, the crown is reddish brown; in its northwestern populations, the crown is creamy white. Has a bolder whitish throat and eyebrow than the similar Ash-browed Spinetail, which is typically found at lower elevations. Marcapata Spinetail forages in low vegetation in cloud forest, especially in thick bamboo. Listen for its song, a descending series of staccato, metallic notes.

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