Iphis Monarch

Pomarea iphis

A glossy bluish-black flycatcher with a variable white belly and undertail. Female brown above, pale below, with a pale lower bill. Found in wooded areas. Calls include a quiet low whistle and rasping chip notes.

Identification

The Iphis monarch (Pomarea iphis), or Ua Huka flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and plantations.

Taxonomy

In 2012, a former subspecies (Pomarea iphis fluxa) was re-classified as the Eiao monarch.

Scientific name
Pomarea iphis
Authority
Murphy & Mathews, 1928
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Monarchidae
Genus
Pomarea

Range and habitat

The Iphis monarch is endemic to the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia and is restricted to the island of Ua Huka. In 1998 an ornithological study estimated that approximately 500 to 1,200 pairs lived on Ua Huka. This corresponds to about 2-5 pairs per hectare.

Migration
Resident species

Behavior

Migration pattern: Resident species.

Conservation

Population trend: stable.

Population trend
stable

Photos

Distribution

Other Birds

Seychelles Parrot

Seychelles Parrot

Coracopsis barklyi

Fairly large, long-tailed dark gray parrot. Found locally in the granitic Seychelles, mainly on the island of Praslin. Uses forested habitats with a mix of native and introduced tree species. Often seen in flight, sometimes in small, loose flocks. Generally very vocal, sometimes calling even at night. Loud calls consist mainly of musical whistles. Can easily be mistaken for a raptor in flight, but has all-black plumage unlike any raptor in range.

Jet Antbird

Jet Antbird

Cercomacra nigricans

Small slender antbird, found in pairs skulking through low tangles in forest and edges. Male is very dark black with obvious white fringes on shoulder. Female similar to male but gray instead of black and shows white streaks on throat. Could be confused with Dot-winged Antwren, which is less skulky and has larger white spots on wing and tail; also note very different female plumage. Usually heard more often than seen; listen for harsh nasal song emanating from from the undergrowth: “reh-er, reh-er, reh-er.”

Gray-fronted Dove

Gray-fronted Dove

Leptotila rufaxilla

Large terrestrial dove found in a variety of habitats including forest edges, dense secondary growth, and mature forest understory. Skulking and easy to overlook, but can often be seen walking on quiet trails early and late in the day. In flight, white tips on outer tail feathers are often visible, like in similar White-tipped Dove, but with less extensive white. Also distinguished from that species by red, not blue skin around eye, and brighter more contrasting gray forehead. Frequently heard song is a mournful “hoop,” repeated every 5–10 seconds, particularly in the morning.

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