Iphis Monarch
Pomarea iphis
A glossy bluish-black flycatcher with a variable white belly and undertail. Female brown above, pale below, with a pale lower bill. Found in wooded areas. Calls include a quiet low whistle and rasping chip notes.
Taxonomy
In 2012, a former subspecies (Pomarea iphis fluxa) was re-classified as the Eiao monarch.
- Scientific name
- Pomarea iphis
- Authority
- Murphy & Mathews, 1928
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Monarchidae
- Genus
- Pomarea
Range and habitat
The Iphis monarch is endemic to the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia and is restricted to the island of Ua Huka. In 1998 an ornithological study estimated that approximately 500 to 1,200 pairs lived on Ua Huka. This corresponds to about 2-5 pairs per hectare.
- Migration
- Resident species
Behavior
Nesting pairs of birds were found from anywhere between 30 and 650 meters in elevation on Ua Huka. This bird prefers mid-elevation moist forest and lowland dry forest on the eastern coast of Ua Huka where it forages in dense brush for insects. The Iphis monarch hunts for insects by gleaning insects from branches. This bird also has been known to hunt at night for insects.
Conservation
- Population trend
- stable
Photos
Distribution
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