Crested Ant-Tanager

Driophlox cristata

Unmistakable; dull red tanager with grayer flanks and obvious bright red crest. Sexes similar; males have longer crest. Found in pairs or small flocks in the understory, often in dense thickets or vine tangles. Sometimes follows mixed-species flocks. Uncommon in foothills in western Colombia.

Identification

The crested ant tanager is approximately 19 cm (7.5 in) long. The male's head is dusky red with a prominent scarlet crest. The rest of the upper parts fade from red on the shoulders through dark crimson to brownish red at the rump. The throat and chest are bright red and the rest of the underparts gray, some with a red tinge. The female is similar though duller and with less gray, and its crest is smaller. The immature does not have a crest; it is reddish brown above and cinnamon below.

Taxonomy

The crested ant tanager was originally placed in family Thraupidae, the "true" tanagers. In the early 2000s, DNA analysis revealed that all the members of Habia were more closely related to the cardinals, so they were moved to family Cardinalidae. <p>The crested ant tanager is monotypic.

Scientific name
Driophlox cristata
Authority
(Lawrence, 1875)
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Cardinalidae
Genus
Driophlox

Range and habitat

The crested ant tanager is found on both slopes of Colombia's Western Andes, from Antioquia Department south to Cerro Munchique in Cauca Department, and on both slopes of the Central Andes from Antioquia to Tolima Department. It inhabits the understorey of humid mid-level and montane forest. It favors dense vegetation, especially along streams, around openings such as landslides, and in ravines. It is occasionally found in more open areas. In elevation it ranges from 700 to 2,000 m (2,300 to 6,600 ft).

Migration
Resident species

Behavior

Migration pattern: Resident species.

Conservation

Population trend: declining.

Population trend
declining

Photos

Distribution

Bird Calls

Other Birds

Rufous-sided Broadbill

Rufous-sided Broadbill

Smithornis rufolateralis

A small broadbill of lowland wet forests, often found near water in thick vines and tangles. Note the compact shape, the white throat, the rufous chest, the thin black streaking on the underparts, and the white spangling on the wings. Males have dark heads and backs. Like other African broadbills, has a white patch on the back that can be concealed by other feathers.  Overlaps locally with both African Broadbill and Gray-headed Broadbill, but note Rufous-sided Broadbill’s habitat, the rufous on its chest, and the white spots on the wings. Most often located by its display sound, a decidedly frog-like trilling “brrrt” that lasts up to half a second, rising in pitch.

Solomons White-eye

Solomons White-eye

Zosterops kulambangrae

Small olive-yellow warbler-like bird, restricted to a handful of islands in the New Georgia Group, in the west-central Solomon Islands. Formerly lumped with Dark-eyed White-eye; note present species’ bright white eye-ring and yellow belly. A social bird, often moving in single-species as well as mixed-species flocks. Song is a bright, chirpy, up-and-down series of notes; calls include unremarkable descending “djew!” , as well as cheeping and chirping notes.

White-eyed Robin

White-eyed Robin

Pachycephalopsis poliosoma

A medium-sized bird of mid-montane forest understory. Sooty gray color, paler on the belly, darker on the face and wing. Note the pale eye and white throat contrasting with the dark face. Birds on the Huon Peninsular have a gray throat. Perches on low branches, flicking tail and scanning the ground for insect prey. Smoky and Blue-gray Robins have limited altitudinal overlap, but White-eyed is usually found at lower elevations, has a white eye and usually a white throat. Voice, a loud, upslurred whistle “wit!”. Also, a rising series of notes, first whistled then becoming raspier and accelerating.

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