Brown-crowned Tchagra
Tchagra australis
A gray-brown bushshrike with rufous wings, a bold pale eyebrow, and a diagnostic brown central crown that is bordered by black stripes. Pairs skulk close to the ground, where they hop and glean for insects in scrub, tangled thickets, and open woodland. The species is more terrestrial than other tchagras. It performs a descending spiral aerial display, making a “prrrrrp” rattle sound with its fluttering wings before singing a rapid descending series of 15–20 musical “chee-ree” notes as the bird returns to the ground. The similar Southern Tchagra differs from the smaller Brown-crowned Tchagra by having a larger, stouter bill and a plain brown central crown lacking black border stripes.
Taxonomy
- Scientific name
- Tchagra australis
- Authority
- (Smith, A, 1836)
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Malaconotidae
- Genus
- Tchagra
Range and habitat
It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Eswatini, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna.
- Migration
- Resident species
Conservation
- Population trend
- stable
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
Other Birds

Pied Barbet
Tricholaema leucomelas
A medium-sized barbet with uniformly white underparts, a black throat patch, a red forehead, and a striking yellow-and-white eyebrow. Pairs reside in semi-desert, savanna, and gardens, preferring thickets and more treed areas with suitable for nest cavities. Calls a distinctive melancholy “poooop” 6–7 times, often accompanied with a nasal, repeated “nyeeeeaar”. Miombo Barbet differs by lacking the dark throat patch and by having heavily-spotted underparts and a yellowish breast. The two species hybridize in southern Zambia.

Gray-throated Warbling Finch
Microspingus cabanisi
Medium-sized finch with rich rusty flanks that contrast with its white belly. Note the well-marked white eyebrow and white cheeks and chin. Occurs in forests adjacent to rivers, forest edges, and woodlands where it generally feeds close to the ground. Sings a continuous repetition of a harsh “tcheew twip-chip chew.”

Purple-throated Sunbird
Leptocoma sperata
A very small bird of wooded areas from the lowlands to lower elevations in the mountains. Male has dark upperparts with a greenish crown and rump, a deep purple throat and upper chest, and a bright red lower chest and upper belly. In Sulu and west Mindanao birds, the red on the chest is replaced by yellow with an orange wash. Male is distinctive. Female resembles several other drab female sunbirds, but has a yellow brow and chest and a brown wing. Call is a sharp upslurred “tsweep!”
Start Your Bird Watching Journey
Identify a bird outdoors and keep the field guide close for your next observation.