Chilean Skua
Stercorarius chilensis
Rather large, dark, stocky gull-like seabird with big white wing patches (seen in flight). In summer often seen flying over Patagonian steppe or associating with Kelp Gulls at beaches, dumps, river mouths, and lakes near the coast. Also found well offshore, where it chases other birds to steal their food. Usually seen as singles or small groups. Plumage variable, but always with some orange tones—sometimes bright and extensive, sometimes limited to underwing and base of tail. The only skua likely to be seen in Chile and southern Argentina.
Identification
Chilean skuas tend to be dark on their back, flanks, and cheeks, and uniformly light underneath. The dark colour usually extends from their back across the upper chest to form a pectoral collar. The underside of their wings is characteristically cinnamon-coloured, but this colour can be rather dull in some individuals. All adults have a distinctive dark cap and prominent pale gold streaking on the face and neck. They have black legs, brown irises, and a small, bluish bill with a dark tip. Their wingspan is 130 to 138 cm.<p>Juveniles tend to be brighter-colored than the adults, with no light streaking. They are also strongly capped but often lack the pectoral collar found in older birds.<p>The Chilean skua could be confused with the Falkland skua, but it appears much more slender and compact in flight, with distinctive red coloration and white crescents on the wings.
Taxonomy
The Chilean skua is part of Charadriiformes, a large order of seabirds that includes gulls, terns, jaegers, skuas, and auks. It is a member of the small Stercorariidae family, which comprises terns and skuas. There is some disagreement regarding the genus-level classification of this species. It was previously classified into Catharacta along with the Falkland skua and the south polar skua, but all skuas have now been merged into the larger Stercorarius genus.<p>There are some reports of hybridization between the Chilean and Falkland skuas where their breeding ranges overlap.
- Scientific name
- Stercorarius chilensis
- Authority
- Bonaparte, 1857
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Stercorariidae
- Genus
- Stercorarius
Range and habitat
The Chilean skua is endemic to South America, occupying coastal habitats from central Peru to northern Argentina. It nests between southern Chile and Cape Horn, Argentina, but its wintering range extends into Brazil, where it exploits the tropical coastal waters. In 2009, one individual was exceptionally sighted on Inaccessible Island, which is part of the African region of the southern Atlantic.<p>Breeding adults show a preference for sandy coastline with beached kelp and freshwater streams. This species is also known for its association with southern hake fisheries in the fjords and channels of southern Chile.
- Breeding range
- SA : coastal sc Chile and se Argentina to Cape Horn
- Non-breeding range
- coasts to s Peru and c Brazil
- Migration
- Resident species
Behavior
Migration pattern: Resident species.
Conservation
Population trend: stable.
- Population trend
- stable
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
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