Tanimbar Friarbird

Philemon plumigenis

A very large, entirely gray-brown honeyeater with a long, heavy bill that is slightly downcurved, with a sharp, pointed tip and a clear nostril. Note the patch of naked skin below the eye. Found in forest, wooded areas, mangroves, and plantations within the lowlands. Restricted to the Tanimbar Islands. Larger than Tanimbar Oriole, and also distinguished by bald facial skin, flatter crown with peaked nape, more sharply pointed bill, and prominent nostril. Gives harsh “er-er” calls in addition to rollicking oriole-like song, with repetitive “E-WITCHEW” notes.

Identification

The Tanimbar friarbird (Philemon plumigenis) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to the Kai and Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It was first described by the English ornithologist George Robert Gray in 1858 under the binomial name Tropidorhynchus plumigenis. The specific epithet is from the Latin pluma meaning plume and genis meaning cheeks. The Tanimbar friarbird was split from the Buru friarbird that occurs on the island of Buru following the publication in 2007 of a study by Frank Rheindt and Robert Hutchinson.

Taxonomy

Genus: Philemon; Family: Meliphagidae; Order: Passeriformes.

Scientific name
Philemon plumigenis
Authority
(Gray, GR, 1858)
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Meliphagidae
Genus
Philemon

Range and habitat

Migration
Resident species

Behavior

Migration pattern: Resident species.

Conservation

Population trend
unknown

Photos

Distribution

Other Birds

Malagasy White-eye

Malagasy White-eye

Zosterops maderaspatanus

Small, sharp-billed, warbler-like bird. Note yellow patches on the throat and undertail, and bold white spectacles around the eye. Found in all types of forest, and less commonly in scrub, gardens, and plantations. Usually found in hyperactive flocks that can contain dozens of individuals. Often joins mixed flocks of other small birds. Most common call is a high-pitched, rising rattle. Song is a quiet, chatty sequence of “chew” notes. Shows bright yellow patches and white spectacles, unlike any jery. Smaller and more brightly colored than any tetraka. 

Red-winged Starling

Red-winged Starling

Onychognathus morio

A large glossy-black starling with a graduated, pointed tail and brick-red windows in the wings that are striking in flight. The male and female have black and gray heads respectively. Pairs and flocks prefer rocky outcrops and gorges, but have adapted to buildings in urban areas; they avoid forests. The species gives a characteristic loud liquid oriole-like “wher-teooo” contact call and other musical whistles and warbles. It is often the default “red-winged” starling within its range, where it is most easily confused with Slender-billed Starling, but the latter’s weaker bill and longer graduated tail identify it.

Fulvous-crested Tanager

Fulvous-crested Tanager

Tachyphonus surinamus

An uncommon tanager of lowland and foothill rainforest. Male is black with orange flanks, white tufts around the edges of the wings, and yellow or orange crown and rump. Female is yellow-olive with a gray crown and white or yellowish throat; some females have a broken yellow eyering. Usually found in pairs that forage in lower to middle levels of the forest, sometimes with mixed-species flocks.

Start Your Bird Watching Journey

Identify a bird outdoors and keep the field guide close for your next observation.