Little Swift

Apus affinis

Small swift with a square-tipped tail, broad outer wings and sharply-demarcated white rump. White on the rump extends to the sides and is visible from below. Note the obvious contrasting white throat. Superficially similar to house-martins, but lacks a white belly. Breeds both in natural cliff settings and in urban areas where it nests on buildings. Very vocal, particularly near the nest, giving a constant descending trill.

Identification

Little swifts are readily identified by their small size. Their wingspan is only 33 cm compared to 42 cm in the case of common swift. Their plumage is black except for a white throat and rump, the white rump patch extending onto the flanks. They have a short square tail, with all rectrices round-tipped. The flight is fluttering like that of a house martin, and the call is a high twittering. Like other swifts they are very short-legged. The legs are used for clinging to vertical surfaces only.

Taxonomy

Scientific name
Apus affinis
Authority
(Gray, JE, 1830)
Order
Apodiformes
Family
Apodidae
Genus
Apus

Range and habitat

Migration
Complete migrants

Conservation

Population trend
rising

Photos

Distribution

Bird Calls

Other Birds

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Tiny, ornately-plumaged flycatcher of bamboo forests. White below, black above, with a large white cheek patch, orange crown, forehead patch, and yellow back. Forages singly or in pairs in the crowns of bamboo; local and usually only found in pure bamboo patches with tall bamboo. Listen for its song, a chirping series of musical notes “pur pep-pep-pep-pep.”

Opal-rumped Tanager

Opal-rumped Tanager

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Common tanager, found in a variety of forest habitats. Usually seen from below, in which case it is best identified by uniform dark underparts with rufous lower belly and undertail coverts, and active behavior. The shining white rump can be seen from most angles on perched birds, even when high overhead. Found in tall rainforest, shorter-stature forests on sandy soils, and in disturbed areas. Groups move rapidly through treetops, usually with other species of small tanagers, feeding on fruit. Calls are indistinct chips, often given in rapid series in flight.

Palani Laughingthrush

Palani Laughingthrush

Montecincla fairbanki

This is the only montane laughingthrush in its range and hence unmistakable. It has dull olive-brown upperparts, a grey-streaked white breast, and a rufous-chestnut lower breast and belly. The most striking characteristic is the white eyebrow, flaring in front of the eye over a dark eye-line. Found in stunted montane forests, tea estates, and wooded second growth, in pairs or noisy flocks, producing a melodious “pe-kee-ke” song and several other chatters intermingled with musical notes. Heard more often than seen; its songs and calls are usually the first indication of its presence. 

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