Western Orphean Warbler
Curruca hortensis
Large warbler with a dark head contrasting with white throat. Pale eye in adults. Told from Eastern Orphean Warbler by its browner (not gray) back and plain buffy (not spotted) undertail. Breeds in deciduous woodland and tall scrub, orchards, abandoned gardens, and riverine belts. Spends the non-breeding season in dry open habitats with sparse trees and scrubby plant cover. Song is simple and quite different from Eastern: "Turu turu turu turu.... liru liru turu." Call is a clicking "teck."
Taxonomy
- Scientific name
- Curruca hortensis
- Authority
- (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Sylviidae
- Genus
- Curruca
Range and habitat
- Breeding range
- PAL : sw Europe and nw Africa
- Non-breeding range
- w Africa from Senegal to Chad
- Migration
- Complete migrants
Conservation
- Population trend
- rising
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
Other Birds

Bare-necked Umbrellabird
Cephalopterus glabricollis
Large black bird found inside forest, usually at middle levels. Reminiscent of a crow with a funky hairdo; unlike any other species in its range. Male’s bare red throat sac is usually visible, even when not inflated. Female lacks the throat sac and the puffy umbrella-like crest, but she is still distinctively large and all-black. Rare and local.

Gray-tailed Piha
Snowornis subalaris
Scarce denizen of cloud forest along the east slope of the Andes in Ecuador, Peru, and southern Colombia. Olive with a blotchy white eyering and gray belly and tail. Black crown stripe is usually concealed. It feeds on both fruit and insects inside tall forest, and almost never comes out to the edge. Occasionally gives a loud, ringing “suWEE,” which makes it easier to track down.

Pale-bellied Mourner
Rhytipterna immunda
Medium-sized, dull flycatcher; resembles a Myiarchus but has smaller bill, rounder head, and little contrast between breast and belly. Locally distributed and poorly known; found in seasonally inundated and scrub woodlands on weathered white sands. Inconspicuous and best located by voice; behaves sluggishly, sallying to foliage for insects; also eats fruit. May be found alone or in loose association with other species. Distinctive voice is a rich, slurred whistle, Schiffornis-like in quality and unlike any other species in habitat.
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