El Oro Parakeet
Pyrrhura orcesi
Rare and endangered parakeet endemic to foothill cloud forest in southwestern Ecuador. It is mostly green with red on forehead, shoulder, and undertail. Flight feathers are blue, which is usually only evident in flight. Also note the whitish eyering and rather long tail. Usually encountered in small flocks that fly from tree to tree, screeching as they go. Most of the known population is found in and around the Buenaventura Reserve, where the birds are successfully using artificial nest boxes.
Taxonomy
- Scientific name
- Pyrrhura orcesi
- Authority
- Ridgely & Robbins, 1988
- Order
- Psittaciformes
- Family
- Psittacidae
- Genus
- Pyrrhura
Range and habitat
- Migration
- Resident species
Conservation
- Population trend
- declining
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
Other Birds

Moss-backed Sparrow
Arremon dorbignii
Boldly-patterned sparrow found in montane forests from Bolivia to northwestern Argentina. Usually in pairs on or near the ground, foraging at the edge of forest. Note the bicolored bill with an orange-yellow lower mandible. Also look for the bold black-and-white head pattern, black chest band, and bright mossy-green back. The song is a series of high-pitched notes.

Dusky-cheeked Fig-Parrot
Nannopsittacus melanogenia
A small, short-tailed parrot of lowland forest and edge, mainly at low elevations. Green body with dark blue in the wing, and a dark forecrown and cheek. Males have a white line separating the cheek, crown and bill, and usually an orange chest. Female has a darker face, less orange on the breast, and an orange patch behind the dark cheek. Usually found in small groups. Most similar to Double-eyed Fig-Parrot, but Dusky-cheeked has blackish instead of red forecrown and cheek, and an orange breast. Calls a sharp, high-pitched “tsik!” or excited twittering which often betrays their presence in a tree.

White-bellied Mountain-gem
Lampornis hemileucus
Medium-sized hummingbird, male mostly green above with purple throat, thin white line behind eye, and bright white belly. Female not quite as colorful but still unique with white belly and line behind eye; she has a spotted throat. A forest hummingbird that also comes out to edges and gardens.
Start Your Bird Watching Journey
Identify a bird outdoors and keep the field guide close for your next observation.