Scalloped Woodcreeper
Lepidocolaptes falcinellus
Medium-sized woodcreeper with a short, slightly decurved pinkish bill. Found in humid and montane forests, including Araucaria forests, where it typically forages in the canopy. The rufous back contrasts with the whitish throat and prominent eyebrow. Note the buff streaking on the darker brown head and the scaled belly. Similar to Scaled Woodcreeper, which has a duller crown and a less rufous tail.
Identification
The scalloped woodcreeper is 17 to 20 cm (6.7 to 7.9 in) long and weighs 26 to 30 g (0.92 to 1.1 oz). It is a medium-sized woodcreeper with a longish somewhat decurved bill. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults' faces are creamy white with blackish mottling and have creamy white lores and supercilium. Their crown and nape are dusky to dull black with obvious rich buff spots that often continue as faint streaks onto the upper back. Their back and wing coverts are olive-brown to cinnamon-brown, and their rump and tail rufous-chestnut. Their flight feathers have brown outer webs, chestnut inner webs, and blackish brown tips. Their throat is whitish. Their underparts are olive with bold, blackish-edged, buff streaks that give a scaly appearance. Their underwing coverts are cinnamon. Their iris is brown and their legs and feet greenish gray to greenish brown. Their bill's maxilla is gray, light brown, or pinkish, often with a darker base, and their mandible is creamy white to light brown.
Taxonomy
The scalloped woodcreeper and what is now the scaled woodcreeper (L. squamatus) were previously considered conspecific and are now treated as sister species. The scalloped woodcreeper is monotypic.
- Scientific name
- Lepidocolaptes falcinellus
- Authority
- (Cabanis & Heine, 1860)
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Furnariidae
- Genus
- Lepidocolaptes
Range and habitat
The scalloped woodcreeper is found from northeastern São Paulo state in southern Brazil south to Alto Paraná Department in southeastern Paraguay, Misiones and Corrientes provinces in northeastern Argentina, and extreme northeastern Uruguay. It inhabits humid Atlantic Forest and drier forest in the planalto. In the northern part of its range it occurs in montane evergreen forest and rainforest, further south in Araucaria forest, and infrequently in semi-deciduous forest in the southwest. It occurs at the edges and interior of primary forest and older secondary forest. In elevation it mostly ranges from the lowlands to 1,600 m (5,200 ft) and only rarely is found up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
- Migration
- Resident species
Behavior
Migration pattern: Resident species.
Conservation
Population trend: stable.
- Population trend
- stable
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
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