Blue-necked Tanager

A long- and stiff-tailed bird with primarily rusty-brown upperparts and dull orangish underparts. The head, mantle, and neck region are a dull, sooty black. The long graduated tail is pale gray with a wide black terminal band. Note the conspicuous silvery-gray, white, and black patterns on the wings. The blackish-gray bill is stout with a hooked tip. Found in a wide range of habitats from woodlands to scrubby patches, singly or in pairs feeding in the treetops. The call is a loud metallic “krowwiiii kroo.”

An attractive and very active warbler with bright yellow underparts, slate gray upperparts and head, rufous crown, bold white spectacles, and tail highlighted with white. Sexes similar. Common in mixed-species flocks in canopy and mid-level of high elevation Andean cloud forest. Feeds on insects while flashing wings and tail feathers. Song is a melodic series of warbling notes. Visually similar to Slate-throated Redstart but with obvious white spectacles and brighter rufous crown. Endemic to the Andes of Venezuela.

Medium-sized crested woodpecker with an olive-brown body and a black-and-white-striped head and neck; quite dull and dark for a flameback. Crest is bright red in males and black in females. Inhabits lowland and hill forests, where it forages both at middle levels and close to the ground, both singly and in pairs. Generally fairly uncommon and local. Gives cacophonous descending calls, often with a rasping quality.