White-throated Needletail

Hirundapus caudacutus

A powerful-looking swift with long saber-shaped wings and a bullet-shaped body. The only swift in its range that combines a clean white throat and smooth pale gray back. At close range, the fine white forehead and bluish tinge to the back are also visible. Flies higher than most other swifts during migration, often circling over mountaintops and valleys with kettles of migrating birds of prey. Less erratic and bat-like in flight than other swifts. Call is a high-pitched, screaming twitter.

Taxonomy

Scientific name
Hirundapus caudacutus
Authority
(Latham, 1801)
Order
Apodiformes
Family
Apodidae
Genus
Hirundapus

Range and habitat

Breeding range
PAL : Himalayas from Pakistan to s China and c Siberia to ne Russia and Japan
Non-breeding range
AU
Migration
Complete migrants

Conservation

Population trend
stable

Photos

Distribution

Other Birds

White-throated Blue Swallow

White-throated Blue Swallow

Hirundo nigrita

A beautiful, glossy, dark blue swallow found primarily near rivers, streams, and other water bodies. The dark blue body can appear black at a distance, and contrasts starkly with the bright white throat. Calls consist of soft, high-pitched twitters.

Green Malkoha

Green Malkoha

Ceuthmochares australis

Odd, dark, green-and-gray cuckoo with a bright yellow bill. Found in thick habitats including forest, forest edge, and thickets. Skulks in the thickest parts of the mid-story, especially preferring vine tangles. Call starts with a hesitant series of high “kik” notes, eventually followed by a long, accelerating trill. Dark coloration and yellow bill are distinctive. Range does not overlap with the similar Blue Malkoha.

Rachel's Malimbe

Rachel's Malimbe

Malimbus racheliae

A beautiful malimbe locally distributed in Central Africa and restricted to lowland primary forest and its edges, where it is often found high above the ground in small groups or with mixed-species flocks, sometimes with other species of malimbe. Both males and females are wholly black with yellow vents and orange chests that fade to yellow at the edges. Males also have an orange crown and neck, giving them a collared appearance. Overlaps with several other species of malimbe, but distinguished by the yellow vent and orange chest with yellow edges. Calls are short, mechanical squeaks, while the song is a longer series of notes that incorporates dry rasps, similar to the songs of other weavers and malimbes. Rachel’s Malimbe appears to be particularly fond of musanga trees, also known as corkwood or umbrella trees.

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